Wednesday 13 November 2013

Chapter 4: Chronicle of a Conquest Foretold...

Negotiations, in business, must be done by two equal parties: if one party is weaker, then it's a takeover; if both parties are equally matched, then it's a straight fight. Either way, what varies, then, is the length of the fight.
 
Because of this, we, the Human Race, would never survive intact any contact with an alien species: we would be irrevocably changed by whatever occurred. Any visiting species would be the superior one, technologically: because they got here, didn't they? If they were our equal, then we would have heard about, or from, them by now.
 
So, let us assume they will be mightier; we don't have to speculate on their moral worth - mainly, though not only, because we may not be in any great position to stand in judgment over anyone on that. The very obvious question is then begged: why no contact yet?
 
Again, if we assume they have been in contact; then how have we not heard? The answer may lie in what is known as a 'false-flag' operation: a covert military operation designed to deceive in such a way that the operations appear as though they are being carried out by other entities, groups or nations than those who actually planned and executed them. 'Mightier', then, ceases to refer to technological or military strength; it just indicates who may have the better ideas.
 
A fine example of this is The Maitland Plan. Major General Thomas Maitland was a British officer who had fought in Spain with Wellington against Napoleon. In 1800, he came up with a strategy to wrest control from the Spanish Crown - ally of Napoleon at the time - the entire continent of South America; his plan was nothing if not audacious:
 
  • Seize control of Buenos Aires.
  • Take position in Mendoza.
  • Coordinate actions with an independentist Chilean army.
  • Cross the Andes.
  • Defeat the Spanish and take control of Chile.
  • Continue up the coast and liberate Peru.
  • Start another rebellion in the north of the continent.
  • In time, have these two forces meet in the middle.
  • Thus, deny Spain of all its American dominions.
  •  
    Sounds familiar?
     
    Official history records, accurately, that Britain never carried out the Maitland Plan. History is less forthcoming about who did. Who did? Why, we did.
     
    It starts with Venezuelan revolutionary Francisco de Miranda; in 1796, de Miranda was initiated as a freemason by his good friend, French General Lafayette, in Philadelphia, USA.
     
    After much travelling around Europe, de Miranda settled in London; there, he set up a Masonic lodge under the French Rite - of 5 Degrees, not the 33 Degrees of Scottish Rite - called the Lautaro Lodge; this lodge became the main focal point for the liberation of South America when, in 1810, a certain Simon Bolivar, with, amongst others, the learned Andres Bello, came to stay with their compatriot at his house in Grafton Way.

    Bolivar stayed in London until 1813, before leaving to start his 'Campana Admirable', and claim the title of 'El Libertador'; Bello stayed in London for a total of 19 years, working first for Colombia's, then Chile's diplomatic missions there.
     
    1n 1811, Jose de San Martin, Argentinian soldier and hero of the Peninsular War, obtained a passport from his British brother-in-arms, Lord Macduff, long-time friend of Maitland, to come to England, to meet with his old school-friend Bernardo O'Higgins, who was living briefly in London at that time - O'Higgins had by this time become a mason at de Miranda's Lautaro Lodge.
     
    This is a list of prominent people known to have been initiated into the Lautaro Lodge in London by 1811:
     
    Jose De Gurruchaga
    Santiago Marino
    Andres Bello
    Luis Lopez Melendez
    Simon Bolivar
    Jose Maria Caro
    Bernardo O'Higgins
    Jose Miguel Carrera
    Juan Pablo Fretes
    Jose De San Martin
    Tomas Guido
    Jose Cortes De Madariaga
    Francisco Isnardi

     
    In 1812, San Martin set sail on the good ship 'George Canning' to Buenos Aires, and immediately set up the continent's first Lautaro Masonic Lodge; a few of its founding members were:
     
    Jose De San Martin
    Carlos Maria De Alvear
    Jose Matias Zapiola
    Ramon Eduardo De Anchoris
    Bernardo De Monteagudo
    Juan Martin De Pueyrredon
    Antonio Alvarez Jonte
    Nicolas Rodriguez Pena
    Julian Alvarez

     
    Stop me if you've heard this story before... So, by the time the Andes gets crossed, and right after the Battle of Chacabuco, O'Higgins and San Martin create the first Lautaro Masonic Lodge in Chile; its first members in 1817 were:
     
    Tomas Guido
    Jose Antonio Balcarce
    Jose Ignacio Zenteno
    Juan Gregorio Las Heras
    Ramon Freire
    Manuel Blanco Encalada
    Miguel Zanartu
    Ramon Arriagada

    San Martin eventually joined forces with Bolivar in 1821, and, following the 'Conferencia de Guayaquil' in 1822, gave his old London Lodge Brother total control of his armies. It plainly didn't bother his financial and political backers that in 1825 Bolivar became one of the few people on Earth to name an entire country after himself - Bolivia should be proud...

    Where's the British deception, I hear you ask? Well, I can only think it entirely coincidental that Bolivar and Bello came to London to ask for financial aid for their new Republic; that San Martin was funded by British banks; as was O'Higgins. No deception, really: I can't imagine that it might have occurred to them that, rather than carry out the Maitland Plan themselves, the British could just pay us to do their heavy lifting for them, at a handsome profit for their banks.
     
    I'm sure I've bored you enough with all this trivia; so, no need to read this, or this 262-page book in Spanish, for further background.
     
    Nevertheless, a fine example, I hope you'll agree, of what is known as a false-flag operation.
     
    And, for a course called 'Translations and Betrayals - from book [...] to reality...', apposite; proof that even history, with the right light from on high, can be made to look like science-fiction...
     
     
     



    Afterthought 1: Spawn of Ziggy...

    Sooooo...

    An alien of uncertain sexuality comes down to Earth and corrupts the local inhabitants, before finally dying after his mission here fails...

    All set to music...

    OMG!




    Ziggy Stardust got to dream it so that The Rocky Horror Picture Show got to be it.

    Moral of the story: science-fiction needs to be careful what it dreams...

    Sunday 10 November 2013

    Chapter 3: Remembrance Sundae...

    I have never been trained to kill large numbers of complete strangers on command. I have never had to improvise unthinking acts of killing to ensure my own survival and the survival of those around me. I have never had to summon up the courage to kill my close friends because that was the better alternative to leaving them alive in their horrifying pain.

    And yet our fathers and grandfathers did all those things; and worse. Wilfred Thesiger, Etonian and Oxbridge man, who went on to fight with the SAS during the Second World War, remarked in his memoirs that the more educated the chap, the more capable he seemed to be of immense cruelty on the battlefield.

    Recent research has discovered that the average age of the British soldier who landed on Normandy’s beaches at the start of D-Day in 1944 was 36; far older than the US average of 24 years. Recruitment in Britain did not fully get going until after the debacle of Dunkirk, and after the battle-hardened and desperate Polish and Free French airmen who had swelled the ranks of the RAF had won the Battle of Britain, postponing indefinitely the German invasion of the British Isles. That means that in 1941, most soldiers had been just bakers and bankers, tilers and teachers, bus-drivers and businessmen, the everymen on every street and lane in Britain. To have gone from that to war in just a few years is as unimaginable for us as it must have been for them.

    These were the fathers-to-be of the post-war generations; in an era before support networks and post-traumatic stress-counselling, what affect did the experience of war have on the families of the returned? Elizabeth Jane Howard has written extensively about this in her fiction; in a recent Guardian interview, she says of her own father, who served:

    “I think the trouble for [men like him]...was that if they dared to use their imagination it was too horrible. And that bleeds over into the rest of their lives."

    If truth is war’s first casualty, then imagination may be war’s longest-lasting one. Perhaps that was just as well: the war ended because the Russians had more men than the Germans had bullets, and because the Americans had more aircraft than everyone else put together. But, whilst the Second World War made the USA rich, it left Europe and Britain physically and economically ruined: paying back the United States arguably cost Britain its Empire, and definitely delayed its reconstruction and prosperity by decades: there was official food-rationing until 1952; it was no coincidence that the high-rise housing-boom occurred in the early 1970s – for much of the 1950s and 1960s, large parts of British cities were still, literally, bomb-sites.

    The enforced gray conformity of the 1950s was a sullen, brooding one, though: the winds of change in other parts of the world, and from other walks of life, were beginning to fan the flames of a new generation’s imagination, one that was not going to take it the way their parents had; things were going to be different: there was going to be a new order, with new ideas, and a new language with which to communicate those ideas. As it has always been, that new language was first heard in the music of the time: that music was rock ’n’ roll.

    From the depths of American black music, from Rhythm and Blues and from Jazz and Swing, came something that was taken up by white youth in droves – because of changes in record technology, the children of the war generation were able to listen to something that their parents’ radios were not playing, and they got the energy and raucousness of it. They got the rebellion too: they heard the sounds, and got the picture: the future, to them, was polychromatic.

    By the time the old folks woke up to what the kids were up to, it was all too late: the name was sexual enough, but black music in the white suburbs was almost too much for the fabric of society to contain. The market did what it does best, and tried to repackage the culture, or at least put a more respectable face on it: thus were we given Elvis Presley, the Justin Timberlake of his day: a white guy who could sing black. That was acceptable enough to get the stuff on mass radio – which meant the rest of the world suddenly caught fire too.

    The ‘60s music scene got going, arguably, when irreverence-specialists like the Beatles were able to convince po-faced Yanks like Bob Dylan that the times may have been a-changin’ because the drugs, like LSD, were getting better. Of course it wasn’t the music that started social change; it was the times, but the music said that it was happening everywhere. As always, at first it was just the world’s gilded youth who had the money and leisure time to tune in, turn on and drop out. And there was a big incentive to drop out if you could: the world was getting faster and more complex, what with the Cold War, and civil rights issues. Politics in the US got really heavy: an increasingly-unpopular foreign war helped radicalize students – new conscription legislation also did not hurt the Stop the War campaign; years of political assassinations and inner-city riots eventually frightened the American non-youth into electing Nixon in 1968. By the time we got to Woodstock, the 1960s was done in the USA:




    In the UK, meanwhile, it was barely kicking off. Musically, for want of political revolution, it was leading the world; The Hyde Park Free Festivals, and the Isle of Wight Festivals, had helped establish rock ‘n’ roll as a communal and theatrical experience, and had grounded British rock music with an enormous sense of innovation and experimentation.

    And the people who were growing and evolving the music had been the children of those war-ravaged families who had grown up in surly cities, eating bland food; but the colour was in the movies they were seeing and the lives they wanted to live – and it was a life that they didn’t care that their parents didn’t understand; any life was better than the ones they felt that their parents had lived through.

    So Ziggy came down from space to a waiting public. Bowie had prophesied his coming some years before:



    Lyrics:

    It's a god-awful small affair
    To the girl with the mousy hair
    But her mommy is yelling "No"
    And her daddy has told her to go

    But her friend is nowhere to be seen
    Now she walks through her sunken dream
    To the seat with the clearest view
    And she's hooked to the silver screen

    But the film is a saddening bore
    'Cause she's lived it ten times or more
    She could spit in the eyes of fools
    As they ask her to focus on

    Sailors fighting in the dance hall
    Oh man! look at those cavemen go
    It's the freakiest show

    Take a look at the lawman
    Beating up the wrong guy
    Oh man! Wonder if he'll ever know
    He's in the best selling show
    Is there life on Mars?


    Of course Ziggy Stardust was a science-fiction story; a beautiful escapist story, the telling of which told us more about how we had got here and where we were now, than where we went from there.

    We were ready for this Space Oddity: we wanted those clothes and make-up to keep our elders guessing. If the sexual ambiguity made society nervous, then the message was clear enough to us, and could be read in the two cherry-coloured nail-varnished fingers it was sticking up to the past. Throw it all in the air; so much the better for making more sundae-coloured rainbows, and not for making more war. Whatever else we would ever be, we would never again be afraid of our own imaginations. To remind us of this, all we had to do was lean back on our radios and look to the skies.

    Ziggy came, did what he had to do, then returned to his own planet. We never forgot. Years later, David Bowie's inspiration is still seen in really the most obvious places: